hero :: essays research papers

Saints      If I needed to distinguish somebody as a saint, I would need to state that my own legend would need to be Will Taubin, otherwise known as â€Å"Ratboy.† Will Taubin is a free-form BMXer, such as myself. We used to ride together until he moved to California two years prior. Will Taubin has shown me the three most significant things throughout my life. The primary thing that he trained me is to define an objective and never surrender until you have accomplished it. The second thing that he instructed me is â€Å"You can in the event that you think you can.† The third thing that he trained me is â€Å"You just get out what you put into something.†      Will’s objective since about age 10 was to become supported by a BMX company. No one accepted that he could get a support. He rode his bicycle ordinary and had individuals film him and sent his tapes to various bicycle organizations in a would like to get supported. Three years prior at the 2-Hip Meat the Street Contest, the proprietor of Standard Bikes approached in the event that he needed to ride for them. He said yes and he set it was the best thing that at any point transpired.      The second thing that Will encouraged me is, â€Å"You can in the event that you think you can.† One day we were riding and he did a rear entryway oop 180 barspin to fakie weak crush to half taxi 180 out on the small scale incline sub-box. Regardless of how enthusiastically I attempted, I was unable to land the halfcab 180 out of the fakie weak. After about a half-hour of me attempting this he rode up to me and stated, â€Å"You can in the event that you think you can.† I got back onto the deck of the smaller than normal slope and stated, â€Å"I can do this.† I took off and got the primary portion of the stunt entirely great, however on the 180, my front tire sneaked out. I attempted again and I landed it impeccably.      The third thing that Will instructed me is â€Å"You just escape something what you put into it.† Will revealed to me that when we were looking at biking, however I utilize that idiom on all that I do in my life. For instance, I never expect a passing mark on a test in the event that I don’t study.

Australian vs. South East Asian Approaches to Leadership

Question: Talk about the Australian versus South East Asian Approaches to Leadership. Answer: Australia and South-East Asia have two of the most established societies on the planet. It very well may be seen that numerous extraordinary pioneers from various zones have raised from these two areas. The primary point of the investigation is to examine and assess the different parts of societies and authorities of these two locales. Social Characteristics The social attributes of these two areas are depicted beneath: Australia: The essential attribute of the way of life of Australia is that it is a Western Culture. The Australian culture has the impact of both Britain and the one of a kind topography of Australia (Wiewiora et al., 2013). The Australian culture was gotten from the contribution of Aboriginals, Torres Strait Islander and other Oceanian individuals. English is considered as the essential language of Australia. The general public of Australia is a multi-social society. During the time of Second World War, a substantial relocation happened in Australia from Europe, Greece, Italy, Germany and others (Fiske, Hodge Turner, 2016). Welcome are easygoing and loose in Australia and the Australians are not notable for their convention. Australia has a fair government framework. South-East Asia: The way of life of South-East Asia is a various one. One of the significant qualities of South-East Asia is that they are less separating when contrasted with different societies (Warner, 2014). The root of this trademark is the multi-ethnic gathering structure of South-East Asia. The two significant piece of South-East Asia are Mainland Southeast Asia and Maritime Southeast Asia. Both innate culture and modern humanized culture can be found in the different pieces of South-East Asia. The significant three societies of South-East Asia are Hinduism, Islam and Buddhism (Kunstadter, 2017). A typical component of the South-East Asia is the cut houses alongside agribusiness of rice paddy. Initiative Characteristics Numerous distinctions just as similitudes can be found in the administration procedures of Australia and South-East Asia. The trademark are examined beneath: Australia: There are five significant attributes of authority in Australia. To start with, the pioneers of Australia are more serious than others. The pioneers of Australia are driven by the higher aspiration (Chhokar, Brodbeck House, 2013). Being visionary is another significant trait of the pioneers of Australia. They generally consider of the crate at the hour of dynamic procedure. The hazard taking capacity of the pioneers are another significant trait of the pioneers of Australia. The pioneers are dynamic in nature. They generally catch everyone's eye. Having a more noteworthy need to keep moving is one of the essential trait of the pioneer of Australia. These are the significant qualities of the pioneers of Australia. South-East Asia: Some significant qualities can be in the pioneers of South-East Asia. To begin with, the fundamental attitude is one of the significant quality of the pioneers of South-East Asia. They are continually ready to gain some new useful knowledge. Profound mindfulness is another significant attribute of the pioneers of South-East Asia (Cheng et al., 2014). The capacity to unite the individuals is one of the significant qualities of South-East Asia. This trademark is called Genuine Inclusiveness. The pioneers of South-East Asia are bona fide audience members (Muenjohn Armstrong, 2015). This characteristic makes them well known to their adherents. The normal hazard taking capacity is a pivotal quality of the pioneers of South-East Asia. These are the significant attributes of the pioneers of South-East Asia. Pioneers Australia One of the prestigious political pioneers is the previous executive of Australia, Gough Whitlam. He is one of the most compelling prime pioneers of Australia, who changed the social, national and international strategies of the nation. He has accomplished numerous extraordinary things (thefamouspeople.com, 2017). One of the well known business pioneers of Australia is Chris Corrigan. He is one of the celebrated businessman of Maritime Union. It tends to be seen that Chris Corrigan had countless devotees and his initiative style affected numerous individuals everywhere throughout the world (woopidoo.com, 2017). One of the celebrated social figure of Australia is Bob Hawke. He was chosen as the leader of Australia in the time of 1969. He affected the entire populace of Australia at his time. Weave Hawke didn't prefer to rehash his errors. He drove a restrained and logical organization by his administration style (theaustralian.com.au, 2017). South-East Asia One of the famous political pioneers of South East Asia was Lee Kuan Yew. He was the PM of Singapore from 1959 to 1990. He was the longest assistance prime minster throughout the entire existence of the world. His administration style was the key factor for this (biography.com, 2017). One of the acclaimed business pioneers of South East Asia is Nita Ambani. She is the chief and director of Reliance Industries of India. She is a stunning pioneer as she has affected numerous individuals by her authority style (forbes.com, 2017). One of the most compelling individuals in South East Asia is Ratan Tata. He was the previous administrator of Tata Group. He is a persuasive pioneer as he has affected numerous individuals around the globe (Cappelli et al., 2015). References Cappelli, P., Singh, H., Singh, J., Useem, M. (2015). Indian business authority: Broad strategic imaginative value.The Leadership Quarterly,26(1), 7-12. Cheng, B. S., Boer, D., Chou, L. F., Huang, M. P., Yoneyama, S., Shim, D., ... Tsai, C. Y. (2014). Paternalistic authority in four East Asian social orders: Generalizability and social contrasts of the set of three model.Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology,45(1), 82-90. Chhokar, J. S., Brodbeck, F. C., House, R. J. (Eds.). (2013).Culture and authority over the world: The GLOBE book of inside and out investigations of 25 social orders. Routledge. Renowned Australians - Business Leaders. (2017).Woopidoo.com. Recovered 6 April 2017, from https://www.woopidoo.com/calling/nation/australia.htm Fiske, J., Hodge, B., Turner, G. (2016).Myths of Oz: perusing Australian mainstream society. Routledge. Forbes Welcome. (2017).Forbes.com. Recovered 6 April 2017, from https://www.forbes.com/locales/forbesasia/2016/04/06/asias-50-power-representatives 2016/#4447f12b59ef Kunstadter, P. (2017).Southeast Asian clans, minorities, and nations(Vol. 1). Princeton University Press. Lee Kuan Yew. (2017).Biography. Recovered 6 April 2017, from https://www.biography.com/individuals/lee-kuan-yew-9377339 Muenjohn, N., Armstrong, A. (2015). Transformational initiative: The impact of culture on the authority practices of exile managers.international Journal of Business and information,2(2). Top 50 Most persuasive | The Australian | 50th Birthday | Top 50 Most powerful | The Australian. (2017).Theaustralian.com.au. Recovered 6 April 2017, from https://www.theaustralian.com.au/50th-birthday celebration/top-50-generally powerful Warner, M. (2014).Culture and the board in Asia. Routledge. Who is Gough Whitlam? All that You Need to Know. (2017).Thefamouspeople.com. Recovered 6 April 2017, from https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/gough-whitlam-3824.php Wiewiora, A., Trigunarsyah, B., Murphy, G., Coffey, V. (2013). Hierarchical culture and eagerness to share information: A contending esteems viewpoint in Australian context.International Journal of Project Management,31(8), 1163-1174.

The Daily PANCE PANRE Question 69

A 58 year-old male presents complaining of weakness of his grip. Your examination reveals that the problem is bilateral. During the next few office visits, you note the development of hyperactivity of his DTRs, extensor plantar reflexes and dysarthria. The patient's sensory system remains normal and he denies any urinary symptomatology. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis? A. multiple sclerosis B. Alzheimer's disease C. Huntington's chorea D. amyotrophic lateral sclerosis E. myasthenia gravis Answer:D, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ALS (Lou Gehrig's disease) is a progressive bilateral muscle disease which causes fasciculations (lower motor neuron), and hyper-reflexia, plantar reflexes (upper motor neuron) and dysarthria. Sensation is normal as is bladder function. MS may have dysarthria, but reflexes are normal, sensation is impaired and bladder function is frequently affected. Alzheimer's has normal neuro exam with cognitive disability. Huntington's causes a movement disorder with writhing choreiform movements of the body. Myasthenia causes fatigue of the ocular muscles typically worsening at the end of the day. Help Support The Physician Assistant Life for FREE! This is provided as an opportunity for anyone who appreciates this email series to help support it painlessly. If you are going to be purchasing anything from Amazon.com (books, school supplies, etc.) simply start your next Amazon.com purchase byclicking here... it's a free way for you to help support the cause! Justclick over to Amazon. Then, when you make your purchase, Amazon will send a portion of the proceeds to The Physician Assistant Life. The money goes toward paying for one-time and ongoing costs (like equipment, hosting, backup services, etc.). Thank you for supporting the site and keeping this content free! If you are studying for the PANCE or the PANRE I recommend theseReview Books. The Daily PANCE PANRE Question 69 A 58 year-old male presents complaining of weakness of his grip. Your examination reveals that the problem is bilateral. During the next few office visits, you note the development of hyperactivity of his DTRs, extensor plantar reflexes and dysarthria. The patient's sensory system remains normal and he denies any urinary symptomatology. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis? A. multiple sclerosis B. Alzheimer's disease C. Huntington's chorea D. amyotrophic lateral sclerosis E. myasthenia gravis Answer:D, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ALS (Lou Gehrig's disease) is a progressive bilateral muscle disease which causes fasciculations (lower motor neuron), and hyper-reflexia, plantar reflexes (upper motor neuron) and dysarthria. Sensation is normal as is bladder function. MS may have dysarthria, but reflexes are normal, sensation is impaired and bladder function is frequently affected. Alzheimer's has normal neuro exam with cognitive disability. Huntington's causes a movement disorder with writhing choreiform movements of the body. Myasthenia causes fatigue of the ocular muscles typically worsening at the end of the day. Help Support The Physician Assistant Life for FREE! This is provided as an opportunity for anyone who appreciates this email series to help support it painlessly. If you are going to be purchasing anything from Amazon.com (books, school supplies, etc.) simply start your next Amazon.com purchase byclicking here... it's a free way for you to help support the cause! Justclick over to Amazon. Then, when you make your purchase, Amazon will send a portion of the proceeds to The Physician Assistant Life. The money goes toward paying for one-time and ongoing costs (like equipment, hosting, backup services, etc.). Thank you for supporting the site and keeping this content free! If you are studying for the PANCE or the PANRE I recommend theseReview Books.

Composer Report Ludwig Van Beethoven Essay - 1359 Words

Composer report: Ludwig van Beethoven On 17 December 1770, Ludwig van Beethoven was born. He was an amazing and great classical musical composer. He is known for being the most famous composer of the classical and romantic periods of music. According to the â€Å"Enjoyment of Music† manual, Beethoven was born in Bohn, Germany. His father, with his grandfather, was the two singers at the court of a local prince, Friedrich Max. (Forney and Machlis 197). Beethoven began to take an interest in music from an early age. Johann, his father taught him day and night playing music. Unfortunately, Johann had a problem with alcohol and become alcoholic. Johann, who noticed the talent of his son and realized how he was good. Viewing it as Beethoven†¦show more content†¦Beethoven returned to Vienna in 1972 to continue his musical education. Beethoven never returned to his hometown and stayed in Vienna for a while. The in Vienna, Beethoven had valuable lessons from Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Joseph Hayden, Johann Georg Albrechtsberger, Antonio Salieri, and Aloys Forster. Each of them had taught Beethoven something special. Beethoven quickly adopted a reputation as a great pianist, a child prodigy. Everyone in the music industry has learned to admire Beethoven and his talent. After many personal crises in his life, Beethovens music reflects his mood. His masterpiece represented struggle followed by triumph. Later, his influence has been worked by the ideals of the Enlightenment, which led him to dedicate the symphony Erotica Napoleon. Symphony Ode to Joy was estimated at about the brotherhood of humanity. His works are admired for their intellectual depth, intense expression, and experimental forms. It is considered one of the greatest minds of humanity. His work was ambitious head of the transition between eras of classical and romantic music led Beethovens life of a child to an adult. A overcame alcoholic father; the death of his mother did not, and has provided a way to support his family. He carried through personal crises, including the loss of his hearing and earned him critical acclaim in social circles. HisShow MoreRelatedBiography of Ludwig Van Beethoven3909 Words   |  16 PagesOccupation: composer Source: Encyclopedia of World Biography, 2nd ed. 17 Vols. Gale Research, 1998. Updated: 05/18/2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS Biographical Essay Further Readings Source Citation Updates BIOGRAPHICAL ESSAY The instrumental music of the German composer Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827) forms a peak in the development of tonal music and is one of the crucial evolutionary developments in the history of music as a whole. The early compositions of Ludwig van Beethoven marked theRead MoreBiography Of Ludwig Van Beethoven s Work1474 Words   |  6 PagesLudwig Van Beethoven was born in 1170 and didn’t have the happiest childhood. His father would rather drink instead of perform music that was a trail of his family. Beethoven studied counterpoint with Haydn but the relationship between them was not a positive one. Beethoven would fulfill his early promise as a composer, he discovered in this late twenties that his hearing was gradually getting weaker. He would later became deaf and contemplated suicide. By his faith with art he would becomeRead MoreLudwig Van Beethoven1191 Words   |  5 PagesLudwig van Beethoven Beethovens importance lies not only in his work, but also in his life (Tames, 4). Included in my report is proof that Beethoven was one of the greatest composers of the Romantic era. In this proof is a brief description of his life. This will help you understand how he felt when he wrote his music. Also, there will be a description of all his symphonies. On December 16 or 17, 1770, (date uncertain) at 515 (now 20) Bonngasse Bonn, Germany Beethoven, like MozartRead MoreBeethoven, Symphony No. 92393 Words   |  10 PagesBeethoven, Symphony No. 9 Ludwig Beethoven was not only one of the greatest composer musician ever born- he is a wonderful study tool for me during exam week. My faithful study partner was born in a small town, Bonn, Germany on December 16, 1770 to a family of professional musicians. Beethoven learned violin and some other instruments from his father. His father wanted him to be perfect in music, and in that endeavor he violently scolded Beethoven whenever he made any kind of mistake duringRead MoreEssay Ludwig Van Beethoven1163 Words   |  5 Pages Ludwig van Beethoven Beethovens importance lies not only in his work, but also in his life (Tames, 4). Included in my report is proof that Beethoven was one of the greatest composers of the Romantic era. In this proof is a brief description of his life. This will help you understand how he felt when he wrote his music. Also, there will be a description of all his symphonies. On December 16 or 17, 1770, (date uncertain) at 515 (now 20) Bonngasse Bonn, Germany Beethoven, like Mozart, was born intoRead MoreBeethoven and Tchaikovsky2680 Words   |  11 PagesBeethoven and Tchaikovsky While Ludwig van Beethoven and Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky have much in common, they also have many differences. Both men are famous for their orchestral compositions and their future influence on other composers. They experienced a blend of horrible failures and great successes. Although they were from different musical time periods, they both made huge contributions to the world of music. Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany 1770; the second half of the classicalRead MoreWestern Art Music : A Constant State Of Flux Since Its Creation1426 Words   |  6 Pagesnext commonly classified musical period is the Renaissance Period. This period brought about great change within music. Mostly due to the fact that melody became polyphonic (more than one melody line). Towards the end of the renaissance period composers began to move away from the modal system and instead organised their notes into major and minor scales this form of organisation lead to the existence of ‘keys’. Which are still heavily relied upon today in order to give a piece a consistent soundRead MoreIs Programmes A Quality Of Music1954 Words   |  8 Pages When listening to a Chopin Prelude, or a Beethoven Symphony, listeners often notice an evocativeness of emotions in the music. While the exact specificity of the emotion varies per person, the concept of emotional programmes is not foreign to musicians and audiences alike. Where the discussion becomes more of a debate, however, is when it comes to descriptions of things more concrete than emotions, such as poems, people, and even animals. Composers across the ages have differed greatly in theirRead MoreGerman Culture Essay991 Words   |  4 PagesCulture Germany has been remarkably called Das Land der Dichter und Denker (the land of poets and thinkers). The diverse culture of Germany has been molded by the major intellectual and popular currents in Europe, both religious and secular. This report is divided into several aspects of German Culture which are as follows. Language German is the official and predominant spoken language in Germany. Minority languages constitute Sorbian, Danish, Romany and Frisian. The immigrant languages includeRead MoreThe History of the Piano Essay1788 Words   |  8 Pagesthe mallet was hard, while the other was covered with soft leather. Fascinated and inspired, Silbermann set out to create a piano of his own, using leather covered hammers (54). When Silbermanns first piano was finished in 1736, the great composer Johannes Sebastian Bach evaluated it. Bach admired the tone, but complained that the action was heavy and the upper register weak (Hollis 55). Though slightly discouraged, Silbermann introduced his piano to King Frederick the Great, who was

3d Printing And Its Effect On Technology Essay - 1813 Words

3D printing is making an impact on technology as it transforms product development and manufacturing. This helps turn individuals, small businesses and corporate departments into their own manufacturer. Since the Industrial Revolution there has been minimal change in manufacturing. The continued use of factories, machine tools, and production lines is still prominent. Thanks to a new product modern manufacturing can now be done without a factory. This emerging product is the future of 3D printing services. What’s new is that 3D printing has reached consumer-friendly price points using new materials and techniques, with the Internet tying it all together. Computer use is vital to the process of additive manufacturing and the consumer products it creates display its relevance. The use of 3D printing is now streamlining consumers’ ability to produce products that are user friendly all within the convenience of your home and workspace. (products are used for living, transpo rtaion and consumtion food) In’s/Out of 3D Printing 3D printing is a new profound way of making three-dimensional solid objects from a digital file. To create the 3D object you use an additive process. An additive process is when you lay down consecutive layers of materials until your project is completed. All of these layers can be seen as a thin sliced horizontal cross section of the eventual object. The process of 3D printing begins with creating a virtual design of the object you are creating. The virtualShow MoreRelatedDigital Printing And Its Effect On The Future Of Our Society770 Words   |  4 PagesThree dimensional (3D) printing, also known as additive manufacturing, is taking the world by storm and is said to be â€Å"the next big thing†, the next revolution, or as big as the Internet. President Barack Obama stated in his 2013 State of the Union address that 3D printing has the potential to revolutionize the way we make almost anything (Gross, 2013). However, will 3D printing have a positive effect on the future o f our society looking at the effects on the manufacturing businesses, healthcareRead MoreNegatives And Negatives Of 3 D Printing1347 Words   |  6 Pages3-D printing, is an amazing new technology that has already started many debates about its validity and its possible positive and negative impacts in the future. I believe that 3-D printing technologies is going to have a major impact in our daily lives and the positive benefits is going to outweigh the negatives. 3-D printing is a process of making a three-dimensional solid object of virtually any shape from a digital model. It covers many different technologies that achieve similar effects, theRead MoreExploring 3d Printing1053 Words   |  5 Pages1) TOPIC a) 3D Printing 2) GROUP A MEMBERS b) Colette Davis: Team Lead c) Ryan Cornell: Assistant Team Lead/ Research amp; Writing d) Tess Bayne: Research amp; Writing e) Kimberly Brooks: Research amp; Writing f) Lindsay Clark: Research amp; Writing 3) THESIS STATEMENT g) 3D printing could potentially change the world as we know it. Through further research and development, this technology has the potential to save lives through medicalRead More3d Printing And Its Effect On The Entire Supply Chain Forever1303 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction 3D printing is a new technology that could potentially change the entire supply chain forever. It is rapidly evolving and gaining a place in many companies. According to a survey performed by the Business Insider as seen in figure 1, 60 percent of firms are either actively using or are evaluating the potential of using 3D printing (Wile). There are an infinite number of uses for 3D printing that come along with advantages and disadvantages. The 3D Printing Process 3D printing, also knownRead More3d Printing Technology1217 Words   |  5 PagesLegitimate Concerns Facing 3D Printing Technology Executive Summary This research journal article discusses how 3D Printing technology may effect federal firearms regulations. The focus of the article is that, due to the development of 3D Printing technology, individuals, even people without technical expertise, now have the ability to use the new technology to produce guns at home much more easily than they ever have before. This behavior might bring great harm to society. However, if a comprehensiveRead More3d Printing Of Care And Patient Outcomes1029 Words   |  5 Pages3D Printing in Healthcare All throughout the world there are constant technological innovations. As time progresses, more inventions come about and alter our lives. Since the industrial revolution we as a nation have had plenty of technological advances that have impacted our lives. Healthcare is one of the most prominent and impactful systems in the world. Technology in healthcare can ultimately make a huge difference in the performance of care and patient outcomes. One recently new innovation inRead MoreTechnology Is The World Of Technology1296 Words   |  6 PagesToday, technology is advancing rapidly; it is taking the world by storm. Everyday something new is being developed. There is always excitement and anxiousness floating in the air, curious people waiting to know what the next big thing in technology will be. 3D Printing, a revolutionary technology that can take any digital designs sketched on a computer, and then print those designs into three-dimensional objects is the latest rage orbiting the w orld of technology. It is one of the latest hypes thatRead MoreEffect Of 3d Printing On Industries1362 Words   |  6 PagesEffect of 3D Printing in Industries Hod Lipson, a well-known robotics engineer at Cornell University, once said, â€Å"The next episode of 3D printing will involve printing entirely new kinds of materials. Eventually we will print complete products - circuits, motors, and batteries already included. At that point, all bets are off† (Lipson). This dated quote has now become a reality. The new expansion in technology has led to 3D printing becoming a new revolutionary process that is going to further industryRead More3d Bone Printing And Its Effects On The Practice Of Medicine1010 Words   |  5 Pages3D bone printing is a powerful technology with the potential to significantly change the practice of medicine. The 3D printing of bones can help humanity by reducing the amount of time people wait for transplants of bones. 3D bone printing can play a major role in surgery have a major effect in advancing the medical field. 3D printed bones have been experimented in animals in the past using the animal’s own bone as a material to print bones. The printed bones have not experimented on humans becauseRead MoreThe Invention Of The Automobile Industry1450 Words   |  6 PagesTo stay innovative in the modern days of technology, Ford has currently adopted another newer method of production, which is 3D printing. Ford is utilizing 3D printing to create parts for their vehicles into to maintain a more efficient manufacturing process. Technology: Ford was part of the team that was involved in the invention of 3D printing in the 1980’s. Ford is a current customer of the ExOne s S-Max 3-D sand printer. Ford is using this technology to manufacture automobile prototype parts

Community Engagement for Balmain Rugby Club- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theCommunity Engagement for Balmain Rugby Club. Answer: Introduction The report deals with sustainability that is required in order to maintain a community. In order to understand the sustainability that exists in an organisation, analysis of a non-profit organisation is conducted. The non-profit organisation in focus for the report is the Balmain Rugby Club. The Balmain Rugby Club is a rugby union club located in Sydney, New South Wales. The club was set up in the year 1873 and over the years, it has developed into a successful club in the local regions of the country. It has produced many talented individuals associated with the sport (Balmainrugby.com 2017). The report highlights the possibility of maintaining sustainability in the organisation and the need for volunteers. The difference between the treatments given to the volunteers in comparison to the employees is analysed in the report. The aspects of sustainability and the concern of the stakeholders are highlighted in the report. Application of aspects of community sustainability Potential for sustainability In order to maintain sustainability, it is necessary to ensure that an organisation is supported by various factors that can contribute to its wellbeing (Zetterlund, Hallstedt and Broman 2016, p.287). The employees and volunteers, financial stability and the environment of the place ensure the sustainability of an organisation. In the case of Balmain Rugby Club, the financial stability of the club is depended on a number of tickets sold. The environment cannot be said to be clean as most spectators spill drinks and edibles while at the stadium. However, sustainability is maintained as the possibility as the volunteers do not allow any substances to be carried inside the stadium that may be harmful to the public. Hence, the potential opportunity of maintaining sustainability is high in this regard. Need for volunteers Volunteers are required for maintaining an event in a proper manner (Fallon and Rice 2015, p.485). In the case of national sporting events, the importance of volunteers is necessary in order to ensure that the public does not have any problem while enjoying the sport. Balmain Rugby Club ensures that the volunteers are the local people that have an interest in serving the society. The volunteers need to ensure sustainability is maintained in the organisation and the people visiting the stadium contribute towards the sustainability. Another advantage that volunteers can provide is the fact that they can be employed with a minimum wage. According to Cohen (2013, p.78), this is an important aspect of an organisation as the business can flourish without having to spend financial amount. Treatment of volunteers versus paid employees Hahn et al. (2014, p.463) stated that there is always a debate that exists about the importance of volunteers over the paid employees in an organisation. This is a debatable factor in the case of sports organisations as in most occasions it is seen that volunteers are responsible for maintaining the crowd as well as the services required for the maintenance of the stadium. Hence, most sports organisation, prefer to favour the volunteers to the employees. This is a similar story in the case of Balmain Rugby Club. This is because being a stadium of national importance, the aim to maintain the sustainability and the cleanliness of the place is a huge factor for the stadium. Hence, the facilities given to be employees is less than the facilities given to the volunteers. Point of differentiation within the community In order to maintain sustainability, most of the times differences exist within the community of business. This is mainly because of the fact that sustainability requires changes in the society. Opposition comes from the people that do not want changes in the society or in the organisation (Crane and Matten 2016, p.88). Hence, in this regard, it is necessary to maintain sustainability in the society by carrying out proper responsibilities towards the society. Balmain Rugby Club needs to ensue that the rugby players promote the importance of sustainability and bring about mutual understanding between the people in the society. The differentiation within the community exists due to the attitude of the people and the fear of changes occurring in the lives. Positive or negative issues regarding sustainability Issues regarding the maintenance of sustainability can be associated with the responses received from the people (Bebbington, Unerman and O'Dwyer 2014, p.23). The positivity that arises due to sustainability is the fact that people can have a healthy lifestyle. The cleanliness of the environment can be maintained and the stadium can be free from any hazardous activities. However, sustainability requires extra effort and cost. Without a proper financial structure, an organisation cannot undertake a process to maintain sustainability. These issues can be related to the organisational situation that exists in Balmain Rugby Club. The positive and negative factor that exists within an organisation denotes the fact that the managers of Balmain Rugby Club need to promote sustainability in the organisation. Relation to the theory The four-dimensional model of sustainability can be applied in order to ensure the effectiveness of sustainable situation within an organisation (Bundy, Shropshire and Buchholtz 2013, p.352). The prism of sustainability defines four dimensions that include social, economic, environmental and institutional. These four dimensions define the theme required for sustainable development in a community. Hence, it can be said that the sustainability situation that exists in Balmain Rugby Club can be related to the four-dimensional model. For example, the social aspect includes the engagement of the volunteers while the environmental aspect includes protecting the interest of the environment. These factors define the sustainability practice of Balmain Rugby Club and help in protecting the environment. Thus, the theory related to sustainability can be a major factor for promoting the concept among the people involved with Balmain Rugby Club. Concern of stakeholder According to Andriof et al. (2017, p.67), the stakeholders provide the major investment in an organisation. An organisation functions due to the investment made by the stakeholders. The investment can come in the form of financial support or from feedbacks regarding the change in strategy of the organisation. Hence, in the case of maintaining sustainability, the concern of the stakeholders is an important aspect due to the finance involved in promoting and implementing sustainability. The stakeholders can provide ideas about the ways to promote sustainability in the organisation (Weiss 2014, p.54). Balmain Rugby Club can involve stakeholders in the form of employees and the volunteers in order to gain an idea about the ways that can be implemented to promote the idea of sustainability among the people. However, the stakeholders also need to keep in mind the fact that the sale of tickets is maintained in order to enhance financial stability. Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded that the promotion of sustainability among a community can help in saving the environment. Non-profit organisations can ensure that the sustainability of the organisation and the community is maintained by applying theories related to sustainability. Balmain Rugby Club needs to ensure that the volunteers play a vital role in promoting the sustainability in the stadium. It is necessary to involve the stakeholders while maintaining sustainability in the environment. The positive and negative aspect of sustainability is analysed in order to understand the ways required to maintain a balance between the business and maintenance of sustainability. Reference Andriof, J., Waddock, S., Husted, B. and Rahman, S.S., 2017.Unfolding stakeholder thinking: theory, responsibility and engagement. Routledge. Balmainrugby.com. (2017).Balmain Rugby. [online] Available at: https://www.balmainrugby.com/ [Accessed 16 Oct. 2017]. Bebbington, J., Unerman, J. and O'Dwyer, B. eds., 2014.Sustainability accounting and accountability. Routledge. Bundy, J., Shropshire, C. and Buchholtz, A.K., 2013. Strategic cognition and issue salience: Toward an explanation of firm responsiveness to stakeholder concerns.Academy of Management Review,38(3), pp.352-376. Cohen, A.P., 2013.Symbolic construction of community. Routledge. Crane, A. and Matten, D., 2016.Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. Fallon, B.J. and Rice, S.M., 2015. Investment in staff development within an emergency services organisation: Comparing future intention of volunteers and paid employees.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,26(4), pp.485-500. Hahn, T., Preuss, L., Pinkse, J. and Figge, F., 2014. Cognitive frames in corporate sustainability: Managerial sensemaking with paradoxical and business case frames.Academy of Management Review,39(4), pp.463-487. Weiss, J.W., 2014.Business ethics: A stakeholder and issues management approach. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Zetterlund, H., Hallstedt, S. and Broman, G., 2016. Implementation Potential of Sustainability-oriented Decision Support in Product Development.Procedia CIRP,50, pp.287-292.

The Haiti Earthquake

Introduction An earthquake is occasioned by the tremor of tectonic plates on the surface of the earth. Materials on earth’s crust are dislocated by pushing forces from either side (Oliver, 2010). When the friction holding the surface rocks are overwhelmed by the forces, the plate of rocks are more likely to slip over each other leading to the onset of an earthquake.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Haiti Earthquake specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Depending on the intensity of the pushing and opposing forces, some quakes may not have gross impact since they are hardly felt. However, other tremors might be intensive leading to massive loss in life and property. This paper explores the earthquake devastation to Haiti which occurred on 12th January 2010 and how the international community responded in a bid to rescue and resettle victims of the disaster. Background The Haiti capital, Port-au-Princ e among other parts of the country was seriously devastated by the January earthquake. The quake recorded a magnitude of 7.0 in addition to aftershocks that caused further damages thereafter (Taft-Morales Margesson, 2010). Immediately after the main earthquake struck, it was impossible to relay any information since communication services were brought to a standstill owing to the destruction of communication infrastructure (Aronin, 2011). The preliminary reports obtained by rescuers revealed that several people were either trapped in collapsed buildings or were left homeless and stranded in open air, not to mention the unaccounted deaths and untold suffering of the victims. Although the initial estimates of those who tragically died in the quake have been continuously updated, the actual number may not be established due to uncertainty on the whereabouts of those who were deeply buried in the debris. A statement issued by the United Nations Secretary General indicated that approxim ately one third of the Haiti population may have been devastated by the earthquake (Ellingwood, 2010, August 1). Aftershocks are even more disastrous than the primary quakes since such tremors can significantly cause additional loss in life and property bearing in mind that the structures have already been weakened by the primary quake and are highly susceptible to further damages.Advertising Looking for research paper on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the case of Haiti, fourteen aftershocks were experienced with a magnitude greater than five while thirty others with magnitude more than four (Taft-Morales Margesson, 2010). These aftershocks took place within a span of one day after the onset of the main earthquake. The aftershocks persisted for some weeks complicating the rescue effort. In the event that there are steep slopes and uneven land surfaces such as hills and valleys situated within the vi cinity of the epicenter, the likelihood of a major earthquake taking place is high while the aftershocks are easily triggered by the steep slopes due to landslides. As a result, both human life and structures located on the lower sides of the slopes are in greater danger. This was phenomenon of Haiti earthquake and as a result, it even became cumbersome for rescue efforts to be directed in rugged topography (Oliver, 2010). In addition, most of the personnel who were part and parcel of the recovery teams were lost in the disaster making it difficult to reach out for the victims. For instance, there were several reported cases of missing officials from the Haiti government, the aid personnel from the international community including rescue workers from United Nations. To worsen the situation, the basic infrastructure such as the main transportation routes and communication channels were brought down by the earthquake. The airport located at Port-au-Prince was damaged leading to a qua gmire in air traffic control. However, this challenge was immediately addressed by relocating the air traffic control authority to the United States. So far, an optional port facility has been established by the US troops since the major port was grossly damaged by the earthquake. Besides, the government officials had to serve in temporary conditions owing to the breakdown in structures and facilities (Taft-Morales Margesson, 2010). Haiti had been receiving humanitarian aid from the international community even before the January 2010 earthquake. As a consequence of this external assistance, the country had already made significant strides in developing its economy ranging from security, management of the macroeconomics, reforms in important organs of the government such as judiciary to transparency in the fiscal processes (Ellingwood, 2010, August 1).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Haiti Earthquake specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Moreover, the Haiti government had also improved the rate of employment and democratization process through increased voted registration. Nonetheless, the gains that had been made over the years were stagnated when the country had to focus on the disaster at the expense of development. Emergency Response plans Soon after the earthquake struck, President Peval acted fast and requested for external help from the international community. The top agenda for the country was to urgently embark on the search and rescue mission for those who had survived the calamity. Besides, an offshore medical unit was set up to cater for the humanitarian crisis that had affected the country. Another unit for generating electricity was also established as part of material requirements for the rescue efforts (Deckelbaum, 2010). Bearing in mind that communication system was brought down by the initial earthquake, the Haitian government appealed for equipment that could b e used by rescue officials to communicate and coordinate their functions well. Even as the Haitian ministries were coordinating and discharging their duties in makeshift offices, long term issues such as shelter needs for the homeless victims were being addressed. Survivors in the makeshift camps were served with both food and water by the agencies. Besides the Haitian government provide free movement of rescue officials, victims as well as materials so as to facilitate expedited rescue operations. More than 400, 000 quake victims had to be transferred from the capital (Ellingwood, 2010, August 1). For the small cities that were equally affected by the earthquake, the Haitian government dispatched some officials to assist with the coordination of rescue efforts besides delivering aid materials such as food, water and medical treatment. On the same note, the Haitian National Police worked hand in hand with the U.S security officers not only to maintain security, they also played the vital role of directing air traffic at the damaged Port-au-Prince airport.Advertising Looking for research paper on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In order to assess the damages caused by the earthquake as well as the immediate and long term needs, both the USAID and the Peval Administration worked as a team. Further, the World Bank and the Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery assisted in the process of assessing the damage caused by the earthquake (Aronin, 2011). Rescue operations The rescue operations were divided into multiple phases. There were those groups that were concerned with searching and rescuing quake victims from various sites of damage such as in collapsed buildings. The second phase entailed the process of treatment and survival of victims who were lucky to come out alive from the catastrophe. The third phase dealt with relocation and rehabilitation of victims who has been left homeless while the last phase focused on long term reconstruction of the country after the disaster. Notwithstanding the structured emergency repose plan, serious delays were reported in the transportation system. Further, the delay was mainly occasioned by inadequate transportation infrastructure which had been damaged by the earthquake. Moreover, there were bureaucratic challenges all the way making it difficult for smooth rescue operations to be undertaken (Ellingwood, 2010, August 1). Worse still, poor access to disaster stricken areas was an equal hurdle in the rescue process. The Haiti earthquake could have best been managed by critical timing as part of saving lives. However, communication breakdown led to slow response in coordination and assessment. Although the government of Haiti injected the right effort in its rescue plan, there was lack of appropriate response from other levels of the government. Besides, the efforts of the international community were poorly aligned leading a relatively longer period of response time than necessary. The United Nations managed to set up two vital teams to urgently respond to the earthquake. Firstly, the Disaster Management and Coordination (UNDAC) team was solely responsible for assessing the urgent areas of need that demanded immediate attention as well as coordinating the various rescue teams in reaching out for the survivors. The second team known as the U.N Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) played an overlapping role of coordination with the first team. Moreover, OCHA also engaged itself in other humanitarian affairs beyond just coordinating the rescue teams. In order to deliver its mandate well, OCHA worked very closely with the Haitian government such as in the process of seeking donor support where the government could not shoulder the burden in addition to coordinating military activities on the ground. Over and above, a Joint Operations Tasking Center (JOTC) was created by OCHA so as to seek ways and means through which the military and civilians would coordinate in rescue efforts. As part of the rescue effort by the international community, the United States government coordinated both capital an d human-based resources to assist in offering the much needed relief during and after the disaster. The US led agency, USAID was in the forefront in providing humanitarian help to the survivors. As President Obama noted, his government would entirely engage itself in the emergency response plan for the Haitians. Firstly, the military personnel were used in facilitating the logistics process such as distribution of food and water, searching for survivors as well as assisting the local Haitian military in offering security services. Although the United Nations came in handy to offer emergency help during the January 12th earthquake, it is vital to note that local communities should also be trained in disaster preparedness skills so that they are in a position to respond to emergencies at the initial stages before other external parties lend their hand. Furthermore, the establishment of seismic stations in Haiti to monitor earthquake related activities requires local talent to read, in terpret and communicate the results and thereafter providing early warning to policy makers should there be need (Aronin, 2011). Nonetheless, the United Nations remains the best body to coordinate response whenever there is an international catastrophe mainly because of two key reasons. Firstly, UN has adequate human and capital resources that can be used in the event of disasters compared to the affected nation. Hence, the organisation can coordinate the necessary response plan as well as offer humanitarian services than the host country due to resource allocation. Secondly, UN is an international organisation and not a single nation and therefore it represents a collective effort of member states and can hardly be paralyzed by an international disaster affecting a particular country. Better still, the organisation through its humanitarian organizations such as UNHCR is always prepared in the event of a disaster through its well trained staff unlike an individual country. There wer e several members of the international community who pledged to offer their assistance to the victims of Haiti earthquake. For instance, Canada promised to send immediately a sum of five million Canadian dollars to the government of Haiti. Additionally, transport planes and disaster management team were put ready for dispatch (Taft-Morales Margesson, 2010). Also, assistance came from the Irish telecommunications company Digicel. The company pledged another five million dollars to assist in repairing the broken telecommunication network. Further, the European Commission endorsed a total sum of 4.3 million dollars and even promised the possibility of releasing more funds. On the same note, the government of Spain also promised 3 million euro and equally sent some rescue officials with three transport planes in addition to relief equipment (Ellingwood, 2010, August 1). For Germany, 2.17 million dollars was donated in addition to a response team that was sent immediately. A donation of 2.9 million dollars was donated by the Netherlands and also pledged to dispatch a search and rescue group (Oliver, 2010). A total of 64 firefighters were sent by Britain besides a pack of search dogs and rescue equipment (Deckelbaum, 2010). Conclusions and recommendations It is unfortunate that governments and aid agencies often focus on how to respond to disasters instead of developing long term and sustainable solutions to the calamities, whether natural or artificial. It is imperative to set up preventive measure alongside instituting mitigation measure as part of preparing for disasters. To begin with, the Haiti government in collaboration with the international community should gather sufficient data on the prevalence level of fault lines in the country. Such data can be obtained from geological records or by conducting a fresh field work. Using geological knowledge, the probability of those fault lines breaking loose due to movement of tectonic plates should also be establish ed. This type of information may be used to produce a hazard map indicating areas prone to earthquakes. Port-au-Prince was the hardest hit by the earthquake. It is vital to sample soil types from this region. This can be used to evaluate the given soil type can amplify vibrations during earthquakes. As a result, buildings and other structures constructed in disaster prone areas such as in the capital can be modified to withstand any possible shaking say in the next fifty years or so. Moreover, seismic stations should be set up in the country to assist in monitoring earth movements in Haiti as possible indicators of earthquakes (Deckelbaum, 2010). Well established monitoring stations are needed to provide early warning signs so that civilians can be evacuated before calamity strikes. References Aronin, M. (2011). Earthquake in Haiti. New York: Beauport Publishing Company, Inc. Deckelbaum, D. (2010). â€Å"The Haiti earthquake: a personal perspective†. Canadian Medical Associat ion. Journal, 182(5), E241-242. Ellingwood, K. (2010, August 1). â€Å"The World; In Haiti tent camps, hope is faltering; A deepening despair hangs over displaced quake victims†. Los Angeles Times, p. A.3. Oliver, C. (2010). Catastrophic Disaster Planning and Response. Boca Raton: CRC Press. Taft-Morales, M. and Margesson, R. (2010). Haiti Earthquake: Crisis and Response. New York: Congressional Research Service. This research paper on The Haiti Earthquake was written and submitted by user Ashlynn Burke to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

A Review of Antisocial Personality Disorder in Criminals essays

A Review of Antisocial Personality Disorder in Criminals essays A Review of Antisocial Personality Disorder in Criminals The Antisocial Personality is (APD) is a serious disorder that affects many males and cause a great threat to families, friends, and even complete strangers. Most personality disorders may cause an inconvenience to a persons family and friends, but usually harm themselves more than others. Antisocial Personality Disorder contrasts from other personality disorders because the defining trait is a predatory attitude toward other people (Smith, 1999). They have a chronic indifference to and violation of the rights of ones fellow human beings. (Alterman; Cacciola; McDermott; Mulholland; Newman; actions. These actions can range from stealing of everyday items to rate to murder. It is obvious that APD is a serious disorder with serious consequences. Criminologists need to have an understanding of APD as evidenced in the male offender. Antisocial Personality Disorder affects less than one percent of females and about three percent of males and usually occurs before age 15 (Smith, 1999). Most of these men are involved in some sort of criminal behavior. One heartwrenching characteristic of men with this disorder is that they show no remorse for their victims or anyone involved. Interpersonally, those with APD are gradoise, arrogant, callous, superficial, and manipulative (Alterman et al. 2000). Affectively, those with APD are short-tempered, unable to form strong emotional bonds with others, lacking empathy, guilt, or remorse (Smith 1999). Behaviorally, those with APD are irresponsive, impulsive, and prone to violate social and legal norms and expectations (Smith 1999). DSM III gives a list of criteria for the diagnosis of APD. These five points are as follows: 1. A history of illegal or socially disapproved activity beginning b...

Analysis of the diaper market

Analysis of the diaper market Baby diaper market has been growing at a nominal rate for some time now. Declining birth rates in the developed world has adversely affected the diaper manufacturers’ ability to expand their businesses. As per data provided by Euromonitor International, birth rates among the developed nations have declined by almost 20% during the last 30 years and are now only half the global average. The global market for diapers was worth $22.2 billion, a 2.9% increase YOY. However, the major markets of Western Europe, the U.S. and Japan posted nominal decline. As a result, companies like Procter & Gamble and Kimberly Clark are relying more on innovation to their rescue. This has also been a major contributor of success for P&G in the past few years. The new found focus is the developing country markets, from which 40% of global diaper revenue is derived. Markets such as China and Russia are providing brands with excellent opportunities for longer term growth. It is also worthwhile to noti ce the trend in the developed markets towards greener products as shown in the chart below Diaper Market in Developing Country There is huge growth potential for these products in emerging markets such as China, Brazil and India, as these markets are still quite underdeveloped and new. For example, China is world’s most rapidly developing nation. While it has taken developed Western economies some time to realise the environmental price of their development this is not the case for today’s emerging nations. In this case even the global recession will enable China to have more time to better make arrangements for considering more sustainable and greener options for its growth. Middle-class consumers are at the forefront of environmental awareness as the environmental consequences of rapid industrialisation and urbanisation in countries such as China and India are becoming increasingly apparent Also in countries such as India, the Philippines and Malaysia, levels of cons umer awareness regarding hygiene products are very still very low. Indian Diaper Market In 2009, manufacturers have been now more focused on more categories such as disposable nappies/diapers. With the increasing buying power of Indian consumers, companies are looking for options which are more convenient and safe to use for the children. Increase in awareness about hygiene is a big factor for thus development. Some of the major development last year is as follows: Procter & Gamble Hygiene & Health Care Ltd introduced Pampers Magic Nickers Kimberly-Clark Lever Ltd introduced Huggies New Born, a product specifically targeting the mothers of new born babies. With increasing awareness regarding the advantages of using the use of disposable nappies/diapers over cloth substitutes, Indian parents are now spending more on purchasing such products which in turn led to an increase in sales value for the manufacturers. Convenience has been one of the driving factors in this change. Even in ti er 2 towns and cities, parents are willing to spend money on disposable nappies/diapers to use when the baby is taken out of the home, for added convenience. Also as babies get older, some young mothers look to go back to work. This encouraged the use of nappies/diapers, as they are more convenient, and they do not need to spend time washing cloth nappies. Also, as babies become more active, and nappies are a more comfortable and hygienic alternative to cloth nappies. However currently the majority of the sales is restricted to customers in urban India. So the penetration rate of disposable nappies/diapers has been increasing, as more young parents are finding it convenient to switch from cloth nappies to disposable nappies.

Finale Paper Rough Draft Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Finale Paper Rough Draft - Assignment Example . and I will obey every law or submit to the penalty† (Chief Joseph, 1879). In search of new lands and natural resources, such as gold, â€Å"new† Americans invaded the territories settled by Indians which caused endless wars and isolation of the latter. Nevertheless, if in 19th century the Indian-American interaction was largely armed and conflict in nature, 20th century has brought new perspectives and possibilities to make it smoother and more legal, moving from the battles on the fields to activities in the official organizations. In this paper we aim to discuss six main events in the history of Native Americans, how they evolved since 1867 till now, and their role and impact in the US society in general. We believe that the most significant events were the Great Sioux War (1876 – 1877) as it marked the end of long-lasting military struggle between Indians and â€Å"white† Americans; 2) Dawes Severalty Act (1887) according to which it was planned to destroy the tribal system of Native Americans with its community ownership by giving every Indian a piece of private land (160 acres) and â€Å"further encourage Indians to dissociate themselves from the reservation system and to assimilate into white society (Fritz, 2005); 3) â€Å"Ghost Dance† of Wowoka (1890) who called Indian people for return to their native culture and way of life; 4) Indian Reorganization Act (1934) as it reversed Dawes Act and returned self-administration on the tribal basis to the Native Americans; 5) foundation of N ational Congress of American Indians (1944) that stood against the termination and assimilation policies pursued by the US government in reference to Indian authorities disregarding their treaty rights and sovereign status; 6) American Indian Movement (1968) which emerged to protect Native Americans indigenous rights and interests and â€Å"to free Indian people throughout the Americas from white man’s oppression and

Mistakes in Business Start-Up Research Proposal

Mistakes in Business Start-Up - Research Proposal Example   In my case, I shunned the idea of daily record keeping, and at times I found myself having put no record of a day’s job. According to Pinson & Jinnet (2006), record keeping can be described as the backbone of the operation of any kind of business, no matter how minute the profits may seem. At one moment in my business, I found myself keeping substandard records that at times were recorded at the back of several exercise books in my office. In the long run, I could barely make out what records were of what date and which attendant did what. During the Christmas season when the sales were too high, it became exceedingly overwhelming for me to deal with the numerous clients getting into the store for new bicycles or even spare parts. It is almost obvious to indicate that my store incurred huge losses which took place as a result of double sales, and improper calculations whilst making sales. Pinson & Jinnet (2006) indicate that with proper record keeping, the entrepreneurs are able to develop a sense of accomplishment in their work, unlike entrepreneurs who do not keep records. With the feeling of having let things run on their own, has been recorded to be suicidal for businesses. In the case of businesses selling products of high demand like in the case of my business during the Christmas period, with many caregivers in need of presents for the festivity, I held the opinion that I did not manage the business right from the onset.

Communism: America Denies Freedoms to its Citizens :: American America History

Communism: America Denies Freedoms to its Citizens We fight for freedom abroad, but deny it to those at home.   The 1920s presents a perfect example -- the U.S. was just finishing WWI in which they fought for freedom in a foreign country, but right after the war they denied freedom to those on their home front.   Our Constitution should protect its citizen’s rights and freedoms, and then it can stop when we all realize that the Constitution is just a piece of paper.   It has no bearing unless it is written upon the hearts of government officials and they choose to follow these laws.   And from the past one should realize that this is not always possible.   As for the 1920s, the U.S. government became tyrannical over its people denying them such freedoms as speech and the right to a lawyer.   This leads to the question â€Å"Was the U.S. justified to infringe on the freedoms of others?† The Palmer Raids happened in direct correlation to events that occurred on the first of May 1919.   On May 1, several packages were delivered by the United States Postal Service to several prominent figures including judges, senators and businessmen.   One such package was delivered to Senator Thomas Hardwick of Georgia.   Ethel Williams his personal secretary went outside and received the package.   As she proceeded to open the packages, the package exploded, blowing off her two arms and nearly killing her (Hoyt 4). While this bomb did incite some government officials to fear Communists, the bombing that put them over the top happened to Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer.   Palmer and other politicians were sitting in the library of Palmer’s house when they heard an explosion.   All the members of this gathering exited outside and discovered it had been a bomb; only this time the person did not set the fuse correctly and died when the bomb went off.   They found the victim’s body with literature that read, â€Å"There will be bloodshed; we will not dodge; there will have to be murder; we will kill, because it is necessary; we will destroy to rid the world of your tyrannical institutions†Ã‚   (Hoyt 31). Instead of Palmer going after the person or persons whom directly planned the bombing, he went after everyone who had any association with the organizations the person or persons were part of.   He blamed a whole group for the action of one.

VIP remains a leader ‘Kal Bhi, Aaj Bhi, Kal Bhi’ with Strategic Changes

Established in 1971, VIP Industries Limited is the flagship company of the 200 million dollar DG Piramal Group. Its longstanding familiar Indian brand VIP is the largest luggage brand in Asia and the second largest producer of moulded luggage in the world after Samsonite. The first VIP suitcase was rolled out in 1971, and since then over 60 million pieces of VIP luggage have been sold around the world. In the organized Indian luggage market, VIP leads with a 60% market share, followed by Samsonite at 40%. In the international market Samsonite leads with 20% market share where as VIP follows at 6% with operations spread across 5 continents and in 27 countries. VIP’s product range includes a variety of hard and soft luggage – strolleys, suitcases, duffle bags, overnight travel solutions, executive cases, backpacks, and even school bags. Apart from the mother VIP brand, the company also owns other reputed brands such as Alfa, Footloose, Elanza, Buddy, etc. It also markets under license Delsey products in India. Moreover, it has acquitted the UK-based Carlton brand in a bid to penetrate the European market. VIP’s products reach over 8000 retail outlets across the country and over 1300 outlets across 27 countries globally. Ever since its launch, VIP has been an epic brand synonymous with luggage in India. Its products priced for masses, enjoyed a near monopoly till the mid’90s, and its sentimental, powerful, and long-playing advertising campaign ‘Kal bhi, aaj bhi, kal bhi†¦. ’ remained etched in public memory for years to come. However, the scenario started changing with the international leader Samsonite’s entry into the India market in 1997. After a few initial setbacks, Samsonite started cracking the Indian market and posing a challenge for VIP. Along with tha t, a gabble of unorganized players also started confronting VIP at the lower end. This propelled VIP to take stock of the situation and realign its strategies with the changing market situation. VIP discovered that while competition was heating up, the Indian luggage industry had also been growing owing to a number of favorable factors. Most importantly, steady economic growth had ed to an increase in people’s disposable incomes, thereby propelling the travel sector, which in turn had boosted the luggage industry. Frequent travel for business was also on the rise with organizations going global. This was also redefining people’s need for luggage. Convenience and variety in luggage based on specific travel occasions had started assuming prime importance. People no longer looked at suitcases as just a means of safeguarding and securing their belongings , but also cared for aesthetics, which increased the importance of soft luggage. Design, style, and attractive colors also guided people’s purchase decisions. Hence, luggage had transformed from being merely a functional product to a fashion or lifestyle statement. And people were no longer using the same suitcase for all travel requirements, but purchase had become more need-based with consumers buying luggage according to a particular type of holiday, trek excursion or business travel. Further, luggage in the premium segment had been growing the most. In the wake of these changes, the age-old leader in luggage segment, VIP realized that youngsters perceived VIP as a brand belonging to parents’ and grandparents’ era. In order to be in sync with the times, VIP decided to change this perception and reposition itself as a contemporary lifestyle brand, which catered to people who traveled widely and followed a particular lifestyle. On the product front, it rehashed its soft luggage portfolio since that was the category driving sales. Besides it also allowed the company to play around with styles, which were becoming a major criterion in luggage selection. In addition, VIP also started adding more variety, designs and colors to its traditional category of hard luggage. However, it reserved the hard luggage segment primarily for exports since VIP and Samsonite were the only two hard luggage brands in the world. In order to address varied traveler segments, VIP designed products for all travel needs, durations, and prices, be it a long haul journey, short weekend or daily travel, leisurely holiday or business travel. Its mother brand VIP was developed as a slick lifestyle brand that focused on comfort nd convenience for long-duration travels. Alfa provided reliable, good quality luggage for price-conscious consumers who otherwise had to make do with low-quality local luggage. Footloose focused on the daily or longer duration travel needs of the youth, while Buddy was a school bag brand focusing on providing fun, innovative and quality products in a segment that was dominated by cheap, local products. In order to reinstate its lifestyle p roposition, it also launched a collection for women called Aura and a business collection called Matrix in Nov’05. At the premium designer end, it offered ranges like Elanza and also marketed high-priced products costing Rs. 12,000 under its Delsey range. Thus with its extensive product portfolio with over 250 products matching different prices, VIP covered the entire luggage segment and has been constantly innovating keeping in mind travelers’ requirements. Following on VIP’s footsteps, Samsonite, which initially offered only high-end collections, also launched the American Tourister range for the mid-price segment in the range of Rs. 800 – Rs. 2,000 in 2002. VIP also aggressively promoted its prominent ranges to establish its new image. For example, the Alfa campaign conveyed both the importance of a better quality luggage as well as the affordable price points of Alfa. However, maximum promotional attention was showered on to the power brand VIP to position it as an all-encompassing, contemporary lifestyle travel companion. In 2002, its advertising campaign ‘Looking at me? ’ introduced some new lifestyle products as travel companions. The campaign informed consumers of the contemporized brand’s styles and colors, features, prices, VIP lounges where the brand was available etc. Then in 2003, VIP felt it needed to recreate the magic of its yesteryears with a more encompassing campaign that would reposition itself as a fresh, young, smart, and exciting brand. Thus, VIP launched a television ad campaign entitled ‘bye-bye’ emphasizing a major shift in its marketing communication strategy. The campaign, designed by Lowe, began by airing a montage film that showed people bidding bye-bye to their kith and kin at the start of their journeys – an elderly lady waving to a car making its way out of the gate; a doorman at a hotel waving to departing guest; a mother idding goodbye to her children; etc. A peppy ‘bye-bye, goodbye’ track played in the background and the film ended with the tagline, ‘Happy journeys began with VIP. ’ Other ads in the campaign presented more ‘bye-bye’ situations – people bidding bye-bye to Monday mornings, women bidding bye-bye to men and coolies since new VIP bags were light, etc. Given VIP’s heritage and iconic status, the underlying objective of the new campaign was to get VIP to own the travel space, rather than just the luggage space that it occupied earlier. The company hoped that this would increase consumers’ involvement with VIP during their travel planning process, rather than the brand featuring only at the far end of the process. The time of departure was chosen for portrayal in the ads since the agency felt that this was the time that caught a range of emotions – people bidding farewell to their dear ones, looking forward to the journey and to returning home, and being most closely involved with luggage. By depicting the happiness associated with the start of the journey; and through more vibrant, smart and youthful imagery such as a contemporary metro train in place of a workmanlike diesel train used in the ‘Kal bhiE’ campaign, or the bubbly bye-bye tune and situations; VIP tried to make itself relevant to a new generation of consumers, without alienating its traditional base of loyalists. VIP also has plans for a series of communications to the ‘bye-bye’ campaign that will portray its contemporary product range and strengthen its new stance as a travel companion. The ‘bye-bye’ television campaign was supported by an outdoor campaign as well, but the company refrained from any sales promotion activities in order to reinforce the new exclusive positioning. Below-the-line activities were only used to complement above-the-line communication in supporting new launches, addressing niche audiences or audiences difficult to reach by mass media, motivating trade force etc. For example, VIP ran an exclusive ‘Mystery Shopper’ program, which encouraged the shop salesmen to better demonstrate its product features. It also designed interactive games to convey the superior features of its Alfa brand. Media relation activities were also conducted, albeit in a limited manner, to break the news of product launches or new stores. On the other hand, competitor Samsonite’s campaigns are carried out by its global agency and it doesn’t have any India-specific campaigns, since it mostly caters to business travelers whose needs are the same the world over. For instance, in one print ad, Richard Bronson of Virgin Airlines testifies, â€Å"To me, business isn’t about wearing suits or pleasing stockholders. It is about being true to yourself, your idea and focusing on the essentials. Further, in order to retain its premium image, Samsonite too does not indulge in any sales promotion activities. Its distribution strategy is also selective with the company retailing only out of high-profile stores such as Shoppers’ Stop, LifeStyle and Witco. VIP’s distribution strategy also complements with its varied product range and new positioning strategy with the right products available at relevant outlets throughout the country. VIP suitcases are made available at convenient retail locations with a self-select approach and appropriate display showcasing the large range of VIP products in an in-store ambience set to attract. The company also has forayed into retailing by opening exclusive stores that showcase all its product ranges. It has opened stores called ‘VIP Lounges,’ which compete with the franchised ‘Samsonite Travel World. ’ Its ranges with products below Rs. 1,500 are also distributed through hypermarkets and malls. It also has an on-line store although online sales haven’t really picked up in India. Also, VIP’s distribution in the European market is primarily done for its premium Delsey and Carlton brands. The brand’s repositioning efforts have paid off by helping it retain its leadership position. Even today, the VIP brand enjoys 97% unaided brand awareness, one of the highest in the world and has over 65 million customers. Questions: 1. Can you identify VIP’s prime source of competitive advantage from this case? If yes, what do you think it is? 2. What strategy of segmenting and targeting the market has VIP followed? What segment(s) is the mother brand targeting? In what alternative ways can luggage market be segmented? 3. Identify the points of differentiation of the VIP brand from its prime competitor Samsonite. How sustainable do you think the differentiation is? . How was VIP positioned earlier in the minds of consumers? Why did it decide to reposition its image? Briefly state what steps it took to reposition itself and whether the attempt was successful. 5. What was the objective of VIP’s new communication strategy? Did the product, price and distribution changes complement this strategy? How cohesive do you think VIP’s new marketing mix is? 6. What was the difference between the ‘looking at me? ’ and ‘bye-bye’ campaigns? What objectives did they both serve? How did they complement VIP’s product-related decisions? . Comment on VIP’s distribution strategy. What message does it convey? Visit two-three outlets or exclusive stores selling VIP brands. Do you think they convey a message similar to the communication message delivered by the brand? Preethi Meets Venkat Through Shaadi. Com â€Å"I didn’t want to fall into the traps of a typical Indian arranged marriage; I believe it doesn’t give you the required time and opportunity to know and understand your would-be partner, especially with families breathing down your necks while calling for a decision,† said Preethi. And I always wanted to choose my partner myself,† concurred Venkat, adding, â€Å"That’s why Shaadi. Com worked for both of us. † Preethi and Venkat are among the 48% of Internet users who surf matrimonial sites for alliances. While traditionally the activity of matchmaking was left to the elderly aunts of the family, marriage bureaus, and newspaper matrimonials, with the advent of Internet and a change in youngsters’ preference s, online alliance search has taken off with a frenzy, especially with 60% of the online population in India being below the age of 25. With 12 million urban Indians undertaking online matchmaking, it is the 13th most popular online activity among Indian surfers. Although online dating is ahead of matrimonial searches as the 10th most popular online activity, it does not enjoy the high user loyalty and brand premium of matrimonial websites. This is because Indian culture has yet not fully accepted the concept of dating before marriage and people do not register on a dating site for finding a life partner. There is also a huge overlap between the two activities suggesting that people who date are also looking for a mate. Owing to a close-knit social structure of India, families and friends still have an important role to play in online matchmaking. Often parents are seen posting their children’s profiles, and while the final choice may be the children’s, parents extensively carry out activities like gathering information, filtering profiles, matching horoscopes, etc. Experiences of friends also guide in the decision-making. Online advertising as well as conventional television and print advertising are popular media choices for most portals. Advertising seems to be harping on factors like wide profile choices, relevant matches, and a joint selection process that satisfies the entire family (Figures 3. 23a-d). Smaller portals such as Simplymarry. com have also adopted viral tactics such as creating a website, rather a catchy microsite, for Mom-in-Law Day (Figure 3. 23e) on October 28 to promote its portal. The site has a collection of videos of interviews of people expressing their feelings and opinions about their mothers-in-law, text messages, tips, and a link to Simplymarry. com. One such communication triggered the dormant desire of finding a life partner for Venkat. While watching the film Metro, Venkat was exposed to Shaadi. com. The movie depicted Konkana Sen Sharma and Irrfan Khan getting older and feeling the need to find a life partner, and then turning to Shaadi. com for help. Sen Sharma was shown logging on to the website, and there were mentions of Shaadi. com in her conversations with Khan and even comical scenes in which the protagonists viewed some funny profiles on the site and enjoyed a good laugh. The movie propelled Venkat into online matchmaking. He believed that the biggest advantage of online matrimonial sites was their massive database, which offered people a wide choice of matches across both objective and subjective evaluation criteria such as education and career, religion, family background, location, personal preferences, personality, etc. He zeroed in on Shaadi. com after a little search, most importantly because the name had created a distinct impression in his mind through the movie. One of prospects he mailed was Preethi; the two of them hit it off and decided to marry. Preethi had chosen Shaadi. com as she was particularly impressed with its strict profile screening system, and the simplified search technology that increased the relevance of the matches. She also appreciated the portal’s attention to details through features like password-protected photographs that allowed members to maintain secrecy. Their choice was much like the rest of the consumers’; Shaadi. com and Bharatmatrimony. com were the two biggest websites in the online matrimonial space, each with 33% user preference. Another study by JuxtConsult pegged the websites’ shares at 28% and 29% respectively as on April 2007. A study by AdMomentux measuring ‘audience mindshare’ for television commercials, based on parameters like top-of-the-mind recall; appeal, likeability, relevance and comprehensibility of the ad; brand differentiation and preference created by the ad; etc. also showed similar results. Bharatmatrimony. com’s television commercial depicting how a modern boy and girl followed traditional rituals when it came to marriage, was the most effective, with 43. 8% mindshare. The television commercial of Shaadi. com showing the photographs of its various members received 36. 1% audience mindshare. Jeevansathi’s commercial came in third with 18. 4% audience mindshare. Yet another study marked Shaadi. com as the leader with 987,000 unique visitors in July’07. Convinced of Shaadi. com’s effectiveness after a month-long free registration, Preethi and Venkat had signed up a 6-month premium membership. When they found each other and finally decided to marry in a year, they posted their success story like many others (Figure 3. 4) who had also found the right partners through Shaadi. com. Questions: 1. Based on the case, identify the various cultural and social factors that influence the decision of match-making through online matrimonial portals. 2. What motivated Venkat to go for online matchmaking? Identify the cues that triggered him into action. Could there be any deep-rooted motives behind the apparent one? 3. What beliefs did Venkat a nd Preethi hold regarding online matrimonial portals? What was their attitude towards Shaadi. com? Why? 4. What communication factors seem to be reinforcing purchase decision? Do you think consumers should experience cognitive dissonance after subscribing to Shaadi. com? Visit Shaadi. com’s website and identify ways in which it may trying to alleviate any possibility of cognitive dissonance. 5. Why does most communication for online matrimonial portals harp on joint family decision-making? Do you see any attitude change strategies adopted by any of the websites in their communication? Explain. 6. Map the five-stage buying decision process for Preethi and Venkat identifying the internal and external influences that could have shaped their decision on choosing Shaadi. com.

What Are Some Examples of Polymers

A polymer is a large molecule that is made up of repeating subunits connected to each other by chemical bonds. Do you need some examples of polymers? Here is a list of materials that are natural and synthetic polymers, plus some examples of materials that are not polymers at all. Natural Polymers Polymers are both found in nature and manufactured in laboratories. Natural polymers were used for their chemical properties long before they were understood in the chemistry laboratory: Wool, leather, and flax were processed into fibers to make clothing; animal bone was boiled down to make glues. Natural polymers include: Proteins, such as hair, nails, tortoiseshellCellulose in paper and treesStarches in plants such as potatoes and maizeDNAPitch (also known as bitumen or tar)Wool (a protein made by animals)Silk (a protein made by insects)Natural rubber and lacquer (proteins from trees) Synthetic Polymers Polymers were first manufactured by people seeking substitutes for natural ones, in particular, rubber and silk. Among the earliest were semi-synthetic polymers, which are natural polymers modified in some way. By 1820, natural rubber was modified by making it more fluid; and cellulose nitrate prepared in 1846 was used first as an explosive and then as a hard moldable material used in collars, Thomas Edisons film for movies and Hilaire de Chardonnets artificial silk (called nitrocellulose). Fully synthetic polymers include: Bakelite, the first synthetic plasticNeoprene (a manufactured form of rubber)Nylon, polyester, rayon (manufactured forms of silk)Polyethylene (plastic bags and storage containers)Polystyrene (packing peanuts and Styrofoam cups)TeflonEpoxy resinsSiliconeSilly puttySlime Non-Polymers So while paper plates, styrofoam cups, plastic bottles, and a block of wood are all examples of polymers, there are some materials which are not polymers. Examples of materials which are not polymers include: ElementsMetalsIonic compounds, such as salt Usually, these materials form chemical bonds, but not the long chains that characterize polymers. There are exceptions. For example, graphene is a polymer made up of long carbon chains. Resources and Further Reading Cowie, J.M.G. and Valeria Arrighi. Polymers: Chemistry and Physics of Modern Materials, 3rd ed. Boca Raton, LA: CRC Press, 2007.  Sperling, Leslie H. Introduction to Physical Polymer Science, 4th ed. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons, 2006.  Ã‚  Young, Robert J., and Peter A. Lovell. Introduction to Polymers, 3rd ed. Boca Raton, LA: CRC Press, Taylor Francis Group, 2011. Print.